ARTS
http://www.thisisull.com/poetry/garyclark/1772228834_garyclark2.html
http://www.worthing.gov.uk/worthings-services/leisureandculture/parksampopenspaces/paintingandpoetryinthepark/
(2008)
http://www.academi.org/all-lit-up/i/130525/
http://www.valeriegillies.com/public.html
http://www.poetrysociety.org.uk/content/archives/publicart/hubbard/opening/
http://www.agendapoetry.co.uk/documents/JuliaForster-Essaypdf.pdf (an
essay)
POETS IN THE PARK:
LESLEY SAUNDERS:
-- did a poetry project a couple of years ago to celebrate the sculpture
exhibition in Abbey House Gardens, Malmesbury:
http://www.abbeyhousegardens.co.uk/index.htm - two of the poems, Architect
and We Must Remain Silent, appeared in Divers.
-- her new book - Her Leafy Eye (Two Rivers Press) - was inspired
by 18th century Rousham Park Gardens in Oxfordshire: http://www.rousham.org/
-- her current project is based at New Hall (now Murray Edwards College):
http://www.newhall.cam.ac.uk/grounds/gardens/
CONSERVATION
BTCV (British Trust Conservation Volunteers) and TRUE (Trust for Urban Ecology).
London Head Office York Way.
http://www.btcv.org
Provides ponds, paths, logs for stag beetles and 'mini-beast' habitats to
promote education and to create habitats for insects and wildlife.
RECYCLING- SOLAR PANELS FROM DRINKCANS
Save the World! Recycle!
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vg4xrduHWZo
LOCAL HISTORY
Try to talk to the people who grew up near Your Park, as well as searching
archival maps, Family Records Office, Holborn Local Archives and local history
Books.
the Records offices tell you who lived where; the people will tell you how
they lived. For instance Judd street OIpen Play Area (aka Judd Street Park)
is also known amongst people who live in the neighbourhood as 'Bamber Green'
after the adjoining Bramber House council estate adjoining the Park. Mary
Scales, who grew up in Great Ormond Street (and remembers, as a child,
Clare Court being built, which also adjoins the Park) said:
'I've never heard of Bramber, or Bramber Green. We didn't call it anything,
because the Park wasn't there, it was all houses before it was bombed during
the War. We kids had to make our own fun. We played 'Knock, Knock' on the
houses, and ran down and up the path of the garage, along Clare Court,
before anyone could catch us!
For anyone considering being a Friend of a Park, see if you can arrange a
showing of the wonderful film 'Their World This Time' (director
Chris Reeves, Platform Films, see below: VIDEOS).
This moving documentary is about the opening of private garden for all
the children of the neighbourhood following the death of a child playing
in the street near the British Museum. Sadly, for the children of the community,
after a few years, the private garden space was closed to them again.
http://www.craftcentral.org.uk/platform-films-video
FESTIVALS AND OPEN SQUARE DAYS
Ask your local Councillor who to contact for advice if you are planning
a talk or festival, as there are insurance considerations for a festival.
Camden Council often provides grants or insurance and will provide
entertainers, such as the excellent Pete Watson Trio that played the Friends
of Brunswick Square (FOBS) event, as part of Open Square Weekend, Sunday,
July 13th, 2009.
VIDEOS
Their World, This Time
34 minutes
English
1994
director: Chris Reeves
Platform Films
http://www.craftcentral.org.uk/platform-films-video
1945. Post-War London faced serious housing problems, and desperate homeless
people occupied empty houses, hotels, and camps . The government requisitioneded
empty properties to tackle the problem.
In 1950, after a child was killed playing in the street because there was
no other place to play, an adjacent unused garden near the British Museum
was used as as a park for children of the temorary residents. The communal
park for the children remained until 1954, when the Conservative government
returned the garden to its rightful owner.
A moving statement of why Parks are important, for everyone in the community,
not just then, but now, with invaluable archival footage and interviews of
the people involved (and footage of the Squatter's Strike, including footage
of local hero, Johnny Morten, being arrested for throughing food up to the
Strikers).
Platform Videos are a commercial company, and they are also available to
do videos for comminity projects.
FROM THEIR WEBSITE:
Platform has completed numerous broadcast programmes, including a three-part
series on disability and homelessness: Who Killed Mark Faulkner?,
made through BBC2's Disability Programmes Unit in 2000, a 52 minute documentary
on the Gulf War for Channel Four's Critical Eye series, and a five part history
series and feature length documentary on Northern Ireland for Channel Four's
The Eleventh Hour. Non-broadcast clients have included: TV Choice, Writers
Republic/UNISON, Shandwick, The Green Party, Amnesty International, Unity
Theatre Trust, The National Federation of Estate Agents and Short-Life Community
Housing.
We have the experience, specialised knowledge and in-house equipment to
meet your video requirements at a cost to fit your budget. We realise that
what works for one organisation may not work for another, so we are keen
to spend time with our clients at the planning as well as the production
stages to ensure that your message is projected in the way you want. In addition
to complete programme making packages, we can offer just our broadcast quality
editing services, location or studio filming with our BVW400 Beta SP shooting
kit or the cheaper DSR PD100P DVcam format, video projection, small-scale
video duplication and music composition for video.
Get in touch to discuss your production needs or simply for advice. Let
us make video work for you
http://www.craftcentral.org.uk/platform-films-video
RECOMMENDED PARKS
Peckham Rye Park (some projects in the park were installed by BTCV (British
Trust Conservation Volunteers) and TRUE (Trust for Urban Ecology).
CONSIDERATIONS: Dog Walkers, Joggers, Children, Cafe in the Park, Excercise
in the Park, Walks/Keep Fit, Play Areas, Bowling Green, Community
Gardening, Area Park Warden, Community Outreach, Problems in the Park:
Anti-Social Behavior, Graffitti and Litter, Vadalism.
http://www.foprp.org.uk/today.html
.
FRIENDS OF PECKHAM RYE PARK
http://www.foprp.org.uk/
BOOKS, ARTICLES, ART, MUSIC AND POEMS
'It's all too beautiful'
A refuge for lovers, loners, children and outcasts - parks provide the settings
for some of our most innocent and illicit encounters. No wonder they are
such an inspiration for novelists. William Boyd takes a literary tour
of urban oases
WILLIAM BOYD
Guardian 20.06.2009
[EXCERPT]
Definition of a park. It's time to establish precisely what we mean
by a "park". I'm thinking principally of London, but I feel this definition
will fit all parks in all cities of the world. There are certain determining
characteristics, necessary conditions, for park status. First, there must
be tall, mature trees, the older and taller the better. Second, the majority
of the trees in the park must give the impression of random planting - no
rectangles or neat lines, by and large. An avenue here or there is allowed,
an allée, but we need the illusion of spontaneous, unplanned growth.
Third, the ground must undulate in a significant way - flatness is not a
park-criterion. Fourth, there is the question of scale: you mustn't be able
to see all sides of the park at once - one boundary at least must be invisible
from wherever you stand. Fifth, there must be a gated entrance: a park need
not necessarily be fenced or walled but it must have a portal - or several.
Immediately we see how these five categories allow us to separate, for example,
a park from a city square, however large or grand, or from a common.
SOURCE:
http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2009/jun/20/william-boyd-park-stories
Fanny Wilkinson, London garden designer, Octoavia Hill, the Kyle Society,
the Metropolitan Act of 1881 (to turn disused burial grounds into public
parks) and the history of London Parks are discussed in Enterprising Women:
The Garretts and their Circle by Elizabeth Crawford, Francis Boutles
Publishers, 2002.
DOGS IN PARKS ETIQUETTE
Dogs in Royal Parks
http://www.royalparks.org.uk/docs/dogs/RP_DogsLeafletWEB.PDF
useful advice about dog management, waste management , wildlife management
and people management in the various Royal Parks.
Warwick District Council: Dogs in parks
http://www.warwickdc.gov.uk/NR/EXERES/13F6B73C-9774-4C68-AD2E-631A886A8B64.htm
Dogs are welcome in all of Warwick District Council's parks, but if you do
bring your dog to a park please be a responsible dog owner and follow these
guidelines:
Dogs must be kept under control at all times.
Clear up your dog's mess. In many parks bins are provided and providing the
dog waste is wrapped in a plastic bag it can be placed in an ordinary litter
bin. Otherwise, take it home with you.
No animals whatsoever are allowed into children's play areas (guide dogs
excepted).
When visiting one of our nature reserves dogs should be kept on a lead at
all times.
IN GENERAL: Some Rules of Etiquette For Dog Owners
People come first. If there are people, especially children, and dogs in
the park, supervise your dog closely. Children are more important than dogs.
The law requires that your dog must be under effective control at all times
and you must dispose of dog faeces in a suitable manner. Always clean up
after your dog (and if you see others, tell them to do the same). The presence
of dog waste is the primary complaint about having dogs in parks.
Never leave your dog unattended.
Make certain your dog is well, and has it's vaccinations up-to-date.
Dont bring a female dog in season. Spayed/neutered animals are recommended.
If your dog becomes unruly or plays rough, leash him and leave immediately.
Dont smoke or eat, and dispose of rubbish you see (Cigarette butts
and food wrappers are tempting treats to dogs, but bad for them).
Having your dog in the park is a privelege, not a right. Always observe all
of the rules posted at your local park.
http://www.pets.ca/dogparks/bc.htm
DOG PARKS IN BRITISH COLUMBIA, CANADA
Considerations:
fenced
tables
benches
bag dispenser
payphones
handicapped access
parking
restrooms
THESIS ON DOG PARKS BY LAUREL ALLEN, UNIVERSITY OF PENSYLVANIA
http://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1017&context=mes_capstones
Laurel Allen examines:
1. Signage
a. Are rules posted?
b. Are the rules easy to read and understandable?
c. Do the rules seem to be followed?
d. Do the rules appear to be enforced and how?
e. Location of signs
f. Legibility of signs (i.e. color, size, etc.)
2. Fencing
a. What type?
b. How high?
c. Configuration?
d. Size of area that is fenced?
e. Is there a separation between large and small dogs?
f. What kinds of gates are used?
3. Seating
a. Does the park provide adequate seating?
b. What kind?
c. Is there enough?
4. Surfaces
a. What types of surfaces do the dogs run on?
b. Are the surfaces durable?
5. Paths
a. Are there paths through the dog park?
b. How are they constructed?
c. Are they effective?
31
6. Parking
a. Is there parking available?
b. Is it easy to park?
c. Are there enough spaces?
d. Is there handicap parking?
7. Lighting
a. Is there night lighting and is it energy efficient?
b. What type?
c. Location?
8. Structures
a. Are there buildings to protect users from the elements?
b. What type?
c. How many?
9. Plant material
a. Is the park landscaped?
b. Are there trees that provide shade?
c. What kinds of plants are used?
d. Are the plant species native?
e. What is the condition of the plant material?
f. Are any of the plants poisonous to dogs?
10. Dog activities
a. Is there equipment provided such as jumps, tunnels or A-frames?
b. Are there interesting areas for the dog to explore?
c. Are there toys for the dogs to play with?
11. Water
a. Is there a water fountain for both dogs and humans?
b. Do the water fountains appear sanitary?
c. Is there an area where the dogs can swim?
d. Is there a place for dogs to shower off?
12. Food
a. Is there a place to purchase food for both dogs and humans?
b. Types of food offered?
13. Waste disposal
a. Are there trash cans?
b. Are there enough?
c. Are they being used?
d. Are they being maintained?
e. Does the park provide bags for clean up?
14. Bathrooms
a. Are there bathrooms provided?
b. What kind?
15. Maintenance
a. What is the overall condition of the park?
b. Is it maintained?
LIGHT POLLUTION (AND ITS AFFECT ON LIFE: BIRDS, INSCECTS,
WILDLIFE, PEOPLE
http://www.britastro.org/dark-skies/wildlife.html
Light pollution is a serious consideration, as continual light affects sleep
patterns.Bats, Birds, insects, Trees are all affected by continuous light,
and so are humans. In a light polluted site, birds are continuous chirping
throughout the night, in anticipation of a dawn that will not arrive for
many hours. This seriously disrupts their sleep patterns, preventing them
from resting.
ROYAL SOCIETY PROTECTION OF BIRDS:
more information:
http://www.rspb.org.uk/advice/watchingbirds/behaviour/nocturnalsong.asp~
GOOD LIGHTING
Campaign for Dark Skies
http://www.britastro.org/dark-skies/awards.htm?6O
AMONGST OTHERS:
Zeta - Oxford Science Park (November, 2007)
Congratulations to Oxford Science Park and to lighting company Zeta Solar,
for the installation of the triply environmentally-friendly Zeta Sunflower
lights. The Zeta Sunflowers are (1) solar powered, (2) downward-directed
(thus minimising any wasted light), and (3) employ dimming technology, such
that the light dims when no-one is around over-night.
Presenting the award is Bob Mizon (right), to both Rob Horsfield of Oxford
Science Park (left) and Phil Shadbolt of Zeta Solar (centre).
SOLAR LAMP POSTS
SOLAR LIGHTING AND LAMP POSTS
Solar lighting is a sustainable, safe alternative to conventional electric
street lights. There is no need to dig trench, lay underground cables or
resort to other expensive methods to install street lighting. There are no
on-going costs once installed, no standing charges and best of all they are
helping to reduce energy consumption. Besides that they are very environmentally
friendly - they do not use any greenhouse gases as sunlight is converted
into energy and stored in a battery. CONSIDERATIONS: Dusk to dawn lighting
adds to light pollution for both the wildlife and neighbours overlooking
the park. Lamps should be downward-directed, only on during evening hours
9rather than 24 hours a day) low illumination possible, and employ dimming
technology, so that the light dims when no one is around..
Amongst other companies providing solar lighting:
http://www.zetasolar.com/cs_amenity.html
(used in Oxford and Edinburgh and recommended by Campaign for Dark Skies)
http://www.solarilluminations.co.uk/
http://www.brightlightsolar.com/acatalog/Street_Lighting.html
VOLUNTEERS
The Friends of the Park is a volunteer organisation and its membership
will remain free.
It will encourage a range of free communal activities, including community
gardens, monthly park tidy-ups, arts and crafts events, historical talks,
festivals, and encourage special interest groups (gardeners, cooks,
ecologists, dog lovers, bike lovers, joggers, Tai Chi practitioners, artists,
bird-watchers, other Friends of other Parks) to meet and share experiences
on a regular basis. This will help to bring neighbours together around common
interests, helping us work towards ensuring our park remains safe,
accessible, friendly, sustainable, educational and fun, and providing common
ground for interaction between diverse groups. We will suggest suitable volunteer
organisations, such as British Trust Conservation Volunteers and Time Banking
UK for people who would like to become even more involved in their
community, and support groups such as the Royal National Institute of the
Blind and DISC.
One of the communal projects will be to come together to identify the plants
of the Park, and devise some sort of mapping of the park and permanent
display labels, with the plants' common names and latin names.
BRITISH TRUST CONSERVATION VOLUNTEERS
http://www2.btcv.org.uk/display/about
Volunteering ... has a number of clear advantages:
It is, by definition, voluntary. Volunteers are not coerced into
change, but willingly choose to engage.
It is active. People are more likely to change their patterns of
behaviour through practical action than simply receiving information.
It is sustained. Behavioural change does not happen overnight.
Volunteering is generally an ongoing commitment,
increasing the likelihood of long-term development.
It is empowering. Volunteering can give people the confidence,
motivation, knowledge and skills they need to make changes in
their lives.
On top of this, volunteers inspire others, leading to positive behavioural
changes
within their families, communities and beyond. The contribution of volunteers
can go a long way towards changing the behaviours of society as a whole.
THE POET TREE PROJECT
Every park should have st least one tree with seating around it, where poets
can read their poems. In established parks, the tree has been there many
years. .In others, plant a black mulberry tree (Morus nigra) as your
Poet Tree, in honour of the magnificent mulberry tree in the Keats Garden,
and also the wonderful mulberry tree growing in the William Morris garden
at Kelmscott Manor in Oxforshire. |